Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is a long-term skin condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It tends to come and go, with flare-ups and calmer periods.
What is eczema?
Eczema affects the skin barrier, so skin loses moisture easily and becomes more sensitive. It is common in children, but it can start or continue in adults. It is not contagious.
Common signs
- Dry, scaly or rough skin
- Red or darker patches, depending on skin tone
- Intense itching, often worse at night
- Cracked or sore skin
- Commonly affected areas include the elbow and knee creases, hands, face and neck
Common triggers
Triggers differ between people and can include soaps and detergents, hot water, some fabrics, allergens, dry or cold weather, stress and infections. Identifying and reducing your personal triggers can help.
Treatment and everyday care
Regular use of moisturisers (emollients), avoiding triggers and using soap substitutes form the foundation of eczema care. During flare-ups, prescribed treatments applied to the skin can calm inflammation. Your clinician will advise on what is suitable for you, how to use treatments safely and when to review them.
When to seek urgent help
Eczema can become infected. Seek prompt medical advice if the skin becomes weepy, crusted or very painful, or if you feel unwell. If you develop clusters of painful blisters with a fever, seek same-day urgent medical help through NHS 111 or your GP, or A&E if you are very unwell.
How Dr Ratu can help
Dr Guy Ratu is a GP with Extended Role (GPwER) in Dermatology. Dr Ratu sees private patients at sk:n Birmingham Edgbaston, 32 Harborne Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 3AA, on Wednesdays from 13:00 to 19:00 and Saturdays from 10:00 to 18:00. Use the Contact Us page or the Contact us button to send an enquiry. Please do not send sensitive medical details by WhatsApp.
Read more about Dermatology with Dr Ratu.
Frequently asked questions
Is eczema contagious?
No. Eczema cannot be passed from one person to another.
Can eczema be cured?
There is currently no cure, but most people can keep it well controlled with the right skincare and treatment.
Should I see a doctor about my eczema?
Yes, if it is affecting your sleep or daily life, is not improving with moisturisers, or you think it may be infected.
This page gives general information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you are worried about your health, please arrange an assessment. In an emergency call 999.