A stye and a chalazion are both lumps on the eyelid. They are common, usually harmless and often settle with simple self-care.
What is the difference?
- A stye is a painful, red lump at the edge of the eyelid, usually caused by an infected eyelash follicle or gland
- A chalazion is a firmer, usually painless lump further back in the lid, caused by a blocked oil gland
Self-care
Hold a warm compress on the closed eyelid for 5 to 10 minutes, a few times a day. Keep the eyelid clean. Do not squeeze or pop a stye, and avoid eye make-up and contact lenses until it settles.
When to have it assessed
Seek advice if the lump lasts more than a few weeks, keeps coming back, interferes with vision, bleeds, or causes loss of eyelashes. A lump that is growing or looks unusual should always be examined.
When to seek urgent help
Seek same-day help if the eyelid or area around the eye becomes very red, hot and swollen, if you have a fever, or if your vision changes.
How Dr Ratu can help
Dr Guy Ratu is a GP with Extended Role (GPwER) in Ophthalmology and Dermatology, so he can assess both the eye and the skin around it. Use the Contact Us page or the Contact us button to send an enquiry. Please do not send sensitive medical details by WhatsApp.
Read more about Ophthalmology with Dr Ratu or skin and eye care.
Frequently asked questions
Will a stye go away on its own?
Often yes, within one to two weeks, especially with warm compresses.
Why do I keep getting styes?
Eyelid inflammation (blepharitis), skin conditions and blocked glands can make them recur. A review can look for a cause.
Can a chalazion be removed?
Persistent chalazia can sometimes be treated. Dr Ratu will assess and advise on suitable options or referral.
This page gives general information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you are worried about your health, please arrange an assessment. In an emergency call 999.