Hair loss is common and has many causes. Some types are temporary, while others are long term. A careful assessment helps identify the type of hair loss and the best way to manage it.
Common types
- Male and female pattern hair loss: gradual thinning, often at the temples and crown in men and over the top of the scalp in women
- Telogen effluvium: increased shedding a few months after illness, stress, childbirth, rapid weight loss or some medicines
- Alopecia areata: sudden, round patches of hair loss
- Scarring (cicatricial) types: less common and best assessed early
Possible contributing factors
Hormonal changes, thyroid conditions, low iron or vitamin levels, some medicines, stress and scalp conditions can all play a part.
Assessment
Your assessment will include your history, an examination of the scalp and hair, and sometimes blood tests to look for underlying causes. Treatment options depend on the diagnosis and may include prescription treatments, which will be discussed with you after assessment. Dr Ratu will advise if a referral is appropriate.
Self-care
Be gentle with your hair, avoid tight hairstyles and harsh chemical treatments, and eat a balanced diet. Be cautious about supplements and products that promise quick results.
When to seek advice
Seek advice if hair loss is sudden, patchy, comes with scalp pain, redness or scarring, or if you have other symptoms such as tiredness or weight change.
How Dr Ratu can help
Dr Guy Ratu is a GP with Extended Role (GPwER) in Dermatology. He sees patients at sk:n Birmingham Edgbaston, 32 Harborne Road, Birmingham B15 3AA, on Wednesdays 13:00 to 19:00 and Saturdays 10:00 to 18:00. Use the Contact Us page or the Contact us button to enquire. Please do not send sensitive medical details by WhatsApp.
Read more about Dermatology with Dr Ratu or skin and eye care.
Frequently asked questions
Will my hair grow back?
It depends on the cause. Shedding after illness or stress often recovers, while pattern hair loss tends to be long term but can often be slowed.
Do I need blood tests?
Sometimes. They can help check for causes such as thyroid problems or low iron.
Can stress cause hair loss?
Yes, significant stress or illness can cause temporary shedding a few months later.
This page gives general information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you are worried about your health, please arrange an assessment. In an emergency call 999.