Acne is one of the most common skin conditions. It can affect teenagers and adults, and it can have a real impact on confidence as well as on the skin itself. Effective help is available.
What is acne?
Acne develops when hair follicles become blocked with oil and dead skin cells. This can lead to blackheads, whiteheads, red spots, pus-filled spots and, in more severe cases, deep painful lumps called nodules or cysts. It most often affects the face, but it can also affect the back and chest.
Common signs
- Blackheads and whiteheads
- Red, inflamed spots or pustules
- Deep, painful lumps under the skin
- Oily skin
- Marks or scarring after spots heal
Treatment options
The right treatment depends on how severe the acne is, where it is, how long it has been present and whether it has caused scarring. Options can include a gentle skincare routine, over-the-counter and prescribed treatments applied to the skin, and, for some people, prescribed treatments taken by mouth. These need a proper clinical assessment, as the best choice varies from person to person. Picking or squeezing spots can increase the risk of scarring, so it is best avoided.
Acne scarring
Once acne is under control, some people want to improve the look of marks or scars. Options such as microneedling, chemical peels and laser treatments may be discussed at a cosmetic dermatology consultation.
When to seek help
See a doctor if your acne is painful, leaving scars, affecting your mood or confidence, or not improving with over-the-counter products. Seek advice promptly if you develop severe, deep or widespread acne.
How Dr Ratu can help
Dr Guy Ratu is a GP with Extended Role (GPwER) in Dermatology. Dr Ratu sees private patients at sk:n Birmingham Edgbaston, 32 Harborne Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 3AA, on Wednesdays from 13:00 to 19:00 and Saturdays from 10:00 to 18:00. Use the Contact Us page or the Contact us button to send an enquiry. Please do not send sensitive medical details by WhatsApp.
Read more about Dermatology with Dr Ratu.
Frequently asked questions
Can adults get acne?
Yes. Acne is not limited to teenagers, and many adults develop or continue to have acne.
Will acne leave scars?
Acne can leave scars, especially if it is severe or picked at. Early treatment lowers the risk.
Do I need to see a specialist?
Many people can be helped by a GP with additional skills in dermatology. Dr Guy Ratu is a GP with Extended Role (GPwER) in Dermatology and will advise if you need referral elsewhere.
This page gives general information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you are worried about your health, please arrange an assessment. In an emergency call 999.